Monday, September 13, 2010

The Camera

Some words that I think that are important to the single-lens camera are:


  • semi-automatic- partly automatic
  • parallax-is an apparent displacement or difference in the apperent position of  an  object viewed along two different lines.
  • pentaprism- is a five sided reflecting prism used to deviate a beam of light by 90 degrees.
  • autofocus-  optical system used a sensor a control system and a motor to focus fully automatic or on a manually selected pointy or area.




  • aperture- an opening, as a hole, slit, crack or gap.
  • shutter-  a mechanical device for opening and closing the aperture of a camera lens to expose the film or the like.
  • exposure- the act of presenting a photosensitive surface to rays of light.
  • depth of field- the range of distances along the axis of an optical instrument, usually a camera lens, through which an object will produce a relatively distinct image.
  • F-stop- the setting of an adjustable lens aperture, as indicated by an f number
  • focal length- the distance from a focal point of a lens or mirror to the corresponding principal plane.

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